{"id":69,"date":"2009-01-21T22:32:18","date_gmt":"2009-01-21T21:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpethzprd.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/?page_id=69"},"modified":"2026-02-08T15:53:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T14:53:14","slug":"foveosmia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/palaearctic-species\/chelostoma\/foveosmia\/","title":{"rendered":"Subgenus Foveosmia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\">According to Michener (2007), the subgenus <em>Foveosmia<\/em> occurs both in the Palaearctic and the Nearctic region. However, a recent phylogenetic analysis of the genus <em>Chelostoma<\/em> on a worldwide scale (Sedivy et al., 2008) rejected the monophyly of this subgenus. Instead, the former <em>Foveosmia<\/em> was found to consist of three clades: a North American clade closely associated with flowers of the Hydrophyllaceae, a Palaearctic clade comprising all <em>Foveosmia<\/em> species specialized on Campanulaceae, and <em>Chelostoma ventrale<\/em>, an oligolege of the Asteraceae. As the Palaearctic <em>Chelostoma foveolatum<\/em> is the type species of <em>Foveosmia<\/em>, the Nearctic species will have to be united under a new subgeneric name. Therefore, the subgenus <em>Foveosmia<\/em> is here considered to be exclusively Palaearctic. It contains 18 described species.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/files\/2009\/09\/chelostomacampanularum_bluete_web1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2557\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/files\/2009\/09\/chelostomacampanularum_bluete_web1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"474\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Female of the tiny <em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) campanularum<\/em> (Kirby, 1802) collecting pollen on a flower of <em>Campanula rotundifolia<\/em>. Foto A. M\u00fcller.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h3><strong>Species accounts<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><em>Chelostoma campanularum<\/em> species group<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) campanularum<\/em><em> <\/em>(Kirby, 1802)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1791 <em>Apis florisomnis <strong>minima<\/strong><\/em> Christ, Naturgeschichte, Klassification und Nomenclatur der Insekten, p. 197. NOMEN PRAEOCCUPATUM [not <em>Apis minima <\/em>Poda, 1761]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: No original material known, [Germany].-Synonymy in Schwarz <em>et al.<\/em> (1996: 115) [not <em>Apis minima<\/em> Poda, 1761].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1802 <em>Apis <strong>Campanularum<\/strong><\/em> Kirby, Monographia Apum Angliae, vol. 2, p. 256. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Lectotype f, by designation of Tkalcu (1967: 94), [United Kingdom]; paralectotype m.-Combination <em>Megachile campanularum<\/em> (Kirby) in Latreille (1805: 52). Combination <em>Anthophora campanularum<\/em> (Kirby) in Illiger (1806: 121). Combination <em>Heriades campanularum<\/em> (Kirby) in Spinola (1808: 198).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-<\/strong><strong>Europe:<\/strong> A, AL, AND, B, BG, BY,<strong> <\/strong>CH, CZ, D, DK, E, EST, F, FIN, FL, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">GB<\/span>, GE, GR, H, HR, I, I(Si), L, LT, LV, MK, N, NL, P, PL, RO, RUS(CR,SR), S, SCG, SK, SLO, UA, <span style=\"font-style: normal\">UA(Crimea)<\/span>. <strong>Northern Africa: <\/strong>MA, DZ. <strong>Southwestern Asia: <\/strong>TR<em>. <\/em><em><span style=\"font-style: normal\"><strong>Extralimital<\/strong>: Nearctic (Canada, USA) [Introduced].<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Amiet et al. (2004); Banaszak and Romasenko (2001); Benoist (1929a); Eickwort (1980: 318); Friese (1898); Medvedeva (1978); Scheuchl (1996); Schletterer (1889); Schwarz and Gusenleitner (1999: 211-213); Schwarz and Gusenleitner (2000: 154-160); St\u00f6ckhert (1929: 117-118); Torres et al. (2012); Le Divelec (2024). <strong>Misapplication: <\/strong>In many older publications <em>Chelostoma florisomne<\/em> auct. [not (Linnaeus, 1758)] is <em>Chelostoma campanularum<\/em> (Kirby).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology-Nesting site: <\/strong>Preexisting cavities: insect burrows in dead wood; hollow stems (e.g. <em>Phragmites, Triticum<\/em>); old reed galls of <em>Lipara<\/em> flies. <strong>Nesting material:<\/strong> Cell partitions and nest plug made of mud. Small pebbles are added to the outside of the plug. (Banaszak and Romasenko, 2001; Benoist, 1929a; Bogusch et al., 2015; Ferton, 1895; Grandi, 1961; K\u00e4pyl\u00e4, 1978; Stoeckhert, 1929; Westrich, 1989)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Oligolectic on <em>Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (Amiet et al., 2004; Sedivy et al., 2008; Westrich, 1989).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) distinctum <\/em>(St\u00f6ckhert, 1929)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1929 <em>Eriades <strong>distinctus<\/strong><\/em> St\u00f6ckhert, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1929: 113. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Syntypes m, f, &#8220;Pappenheim&#8221; [Germany], St\u00f6ckhert Collection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1935 <em>Heriades<\/em> <strong><em>cantabrica<\/em><\/strong> Benoist, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, 40: 279. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Lectotype m, by designation of Zanden (1990: 52), &#8220;Espagne: province de Santander, Pr\u00e8s de Potes sur les pentes des Picos de Europa&#8221; [Spain], MNHN (Paris).-Combination <em>Osmia cantabrica<\/em> (Benoist) in Warncke (1988c: 104).-Synonymy in Warncke (1986: 73).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-<\/strong><strong>Europe: <\/strong>A, AND, ARM, AZ, B, BIH, BG, BY,<strong> <\/strong>CH, CZ, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">D<\/span>, E, E(Ba), EST, F, FL, GR, H, HR, I, L, LT, LV, MK, NL, P, PL, RO, RUS(CR,SR), SCG, SK, SLO, UA, <span style=\"font-style: normal\">UA(Crimea);<\/span> Caucasus. <strong>Southwestern Asia:<\/strong> IL, IR, TR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Amiet et al. (2004); Banaszak and Romasenko (2001); Medvedeva (1978); Scheuchl (1996); Schwarz and Gusenleitner (1999: 211-213); Schwarz and Gusenleitner (2000: 154-160); Torres et al. (2012); Le Divelec (2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology-Nesting site: <\/strong>Preexisting cavities: insect burrows and drilled borings in dead wood; hollow stems; old galls of <em>Diplolepis mayri <\/em>on <em>Rosa<\/em>. <strong>Nesting material:<\/strong> Cell partitions and nest plug made of mud. (Banaszak and Romasenko, 2001; Stoeckhert, 1929; Westrich, 1989)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Oligolectic on <em>Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (Amiet et al., 2004; Sedivy et al., 2008; Westrich, 1989).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) hellenicum<\/em> (Benoist, 1938)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1938 <em>Heriades <strong>hellenica<\/strong><\/em> Benoist, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, 43: 87. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Lectotype f, by designation of G. van der Zanden (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished), &#8220;Graecia&#8221; [Greece], MNHN (Paris).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">GR<\/span>, GR(Cr).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Schwarz and Gusenleitner (2000: 154-160); Le Divelec (2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences:<\/strong> Oligolectic on <em>Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (Sedivy et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) incisum<\/em> Le Divelec, 2024<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">2024 <em>Chelostoma <strong>incisa<\/strong><\/em> Le Divelec, Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, \u201eSorbollano, Corsica\u201c [France], MNHN (Paris); paratypes ff, mm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">F<\/span>(Co).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>No supplementary or more detailed morphological description known.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) josefi <\/em>Schwarz &amp; Gusenleitner, 2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">2000 <em>Chelostoma <strong>josefi<\/strong><\/em> Schwarz &amp; Gusenleitner, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 21: 160. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Hakkari: 22 km S Beytisebap, 1300m&#8221; [Turkey], Schwarz Collection (Ansfelden); paratypes m, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Southwestern Asia:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">TR<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions:<\/strong> No supplementary or more detailed morphological description known.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) longifacies<\/em> M\u00fcller, 2012<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">2012 <em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) <strong>longifacies<\/strong><\/em> M\u00fcller, Zootaxa, 3355: 34. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Rhodes, Elousa, 200m&#8221; [Greece], ETHZ (Zurich); paratypes mm, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe: <\/strong>BG, GR, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">GR<\/span>(Chios, Lesvos, Rhodes, Samos, Thasos). <strong>Southwestern Asia:<\/strong> TR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>No supplementary or more detailed morphological description known.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences:<\/strong> Oligolectic on <em>Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (M\u00fcller, 2012a).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) styriacum<\/em> Schwarz &amp; Gusenleitner, 1999<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1999 <em>Chelostoma <strong>styriacum<\/strong><\/em> Schwarz &amp; Gusenleitner, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 20: 211. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Steiermark, Dietersdorf bei F\u00fcrstenfeld, 260 m&#8221; [Austria], Schwarz Collection (Ansfelden); paratypes mm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">A<\/span>, BG, GR, H, HR, RO, SCG, SLO. <strong>Southwestern Asia: <\/strong>TR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>I<\/strong><strong>dentification-Keys, Descriptions:<\/strong> Schwarz and Gusenleitner (2000: 154-160).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences:<\/strong> Oligolectic on <em>Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (Sedivy et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<h3><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Chelostoma foveolatum<\/span><\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> species group<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) foveola<\/em><em>tum <\/em>(Morawitz, 1868)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1868 <em>Heriades <strong>foveolata<\/strong><\/em> Morawitz, Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae (St. Petersburg), 5: 152. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Syntypes mm, &#8220;im Magnan-Thale&#8221; [France], &#8220;auch bei Lugano und Montreux&#8221; [Switzerland], ZIN (St. Petersburg). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span> of <em>Foveosmia<\/em> Warncke.-Combination <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) foveolata<\/em> (Morawitz) in Warncke (1991c: 275).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe:<\/strong> A, AL, AND, AZ, BIH, BG, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">CH<\/span>, D, E, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">F<\/span>, F(Co), GE, GR, <span style=\"font-style: normal\">GR(Aegean Islands),<\/span> H, HR, I, P, PL, RUS(SR), RO, SCG, SK, SLO, UA, UA(Crimea). <strong>Northern Asia:<\/strong> RUS(ES,FS). <strong>Northern Africa:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: line-through\">TN<\/span>. <strong>Southwestern Asia:<\/strong> RL, TR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions:<\/strong> Amiet et al. (2004); Banaszak and Romasenko (2001); Benoist (1929a); Friese (1898); Medvedeva (1978); Warncke (1991c); Scheuchl (1996); Schletterer (1889); Schwarz and Gusenleitner (2000: 154-160); Torres et al. (2012).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences:<\/strong> Oligolectic on <em>Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (Amiet et al., 2004; Sedivy et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) garrulum<\/em> (Warncke, 1991)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1991 <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) <strong>garrula<\/strong><\/em> Warncke, Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 23: 270. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;20 km W Sarikamis\/Kars, in 2200 m&#8221; [Turkey], OLML (Linz); paratypes mm, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe:<\/strong> ARM, AZ. <strong>Southwestern Asia:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">TR<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>No supplementary or more detailed morphological description known.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Oligolectic on <em>Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (Sedivy et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) isabellinum<\/em> (Warncke, 1991)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1991 <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) <strong>isabellina<\/strong><\/em> Warncke, Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 23: 272. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;10 km W Uludere\/Hakkari&#8221; [Turkey], OLML (Linz); paratypes mm, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Southwestern Asia:<\/strong> IL, IRQ, JOR, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">TR<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions:<\/strong> No supplementary or more detailed morphological description known.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences:<\/strong> Probably oligolectic on <em>Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (Sedivy et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) torquillum<\/em> (Warncke, 1991)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1991 <em>O<\/em><em>smia (Foveosmia) <strong>torquilla<\/strong> <\/em>Warncke, Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 23: 271. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;Suvari-Halil-Pass in 2300 m \u00f6stl. Beyt\u00fcssebap\/Hakkari&#8221; [Turkey], OLML (Linz); paratypes mm, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe:<\/strong> ARM. <strong>Southwestern Asia:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">TR<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions:<\/strong> No supplementary or more detailed morphological description known.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<h3><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Chelostoma laticaudum<\/span><\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> species group<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) bytinskii<\/em> (Mavromoustakis, 1948)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1948 <em>Heriades <strong>bytinskii<\/strong><\/em> Mavromoustakis, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), ser. 12, 1: 179. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Jerusalem&#8221; [Israel], DAAN (Nicosia).-Combination <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) bytinskii<\/em> (Mavromoustakis) in Warncke (1991c: 273).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Southwestern Asia: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">IL<\/span>, JOR, RL, RL, SYR, TR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions:<\/strong> Mavromoustakis (1954a: 96); Warncke (1991c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences:<\/strong> Oligolectic on<em> Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (Sedivy et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) forcipa<\/em><em>tum <\/em>(Benoist, 1928)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1928 <em>Heriades <strong>forcipata<\/strong><\/em> Benoist, Bulletin du Mus\u00e9um d&#8217;Histoire Naturelle Paris, 34: 334. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Lectotype m, by designation of D.B. Baker (Warncke, 1991c: 275), &#8220;Taurus&#8221; [Turkey], MNHN (Paris).-Combination <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) forcipata<\/em> (Benoist) in Warncke (1991c: 275).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe: <\/strong>GR, <span style=\"font-style: normal\">GR(Aegean Islands)<\/span>. <strong>Southwestern Asia:<\/strong> IL, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">TR<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions:<\/strong> Warncke (1991c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) galeridum <\/em>(Warncke, 1991)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1991 <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) <strong>galerida<\/strong><\/em> Warncke, Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 23: 274. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Anamuryon\/Icel&#8221; [Turkey], OLML (Linz); paratypes mm, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-<\/strong><strong>Southwestern Asia: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">TR<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>No supplementary or more detailed morphological description known.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) incognitum <\/em>M\u00fcller, 2012<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">2012 <em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) <strong>incognitum<\/strong><\/em> M\u00fcller, Zootaxa, 3355: 32. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Rhodes, Afandou, 150m&#8221; [Greece], ETHZ (Zurich); paratypes mm, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">GR<\/span>(Chios, Lesvos, Rhodes). <strong>Southwestern Asia:<\/strong> TR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Warncke (1991c: 269), as male of <em>Chelostoma schlettereri<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology:<\/strong> Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences:<\/strong> Oligolectic on <em>Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (M\u00fcller, 2012a).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) laticaudum <\/em>(Benoist, 1938)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1938 <em>Heriades <strong>laticauda<\/strong><\/em> Benoist, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, 43: 86. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Graecia&#8221; [Greece], MNHN (Paris).-Combination <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) laticauda <\/em>(Benoist) in Warncke (1991c: 277).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1948 <em>Heriades<\/em> <strong><em>enslini<\/em><\/strong> Mavromoustakis, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), ser. 12, 1: 177. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Nauplia&#8221; [Greece], DAAN (Nicosia).-Synonymy in Warncke (1991c: 277).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-<\/strong><strong>Europe: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">GR<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Mavromoustakis (1954a: 96-97); Warncke (1991c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Oligolectic on <em>Campanula<\/em> (Campanulaceae) and possibly also on closely related genera (Sedivy et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) maidli <\/em>(Benoist, 1935)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1935 <em>Heriades <strong>Maidli<\/strong><\/em> Benoist, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, 40: 279. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Lectotype m, by designation of G. van der Zanden (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished), &#8220;Asie mineure: Olympa, Broussa&#8221; [Turkey], MNHN (Paris).-Combination <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) maidli<\/em> (Benoist) in Warncke (1991c: 276).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe: <\/strong><span style=\"font-style: normal\">RUS(SR). <\/span><strong>Southwestern Asia: <\/strong>IL, RL, SYR<em>, <\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">TR<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Benoist (1938: 87); Warncke (1991c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Probably oligolectic on Campanulaceae (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished, based on 2 pollen samples from 2 different localities).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>&#8211; <\/em>subspecies<\/strong><em> <strong>maidli <\/strong><\/em><strong>(Benoist, 1935)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1935 Automatically established nominotypical subspecific taxon (original description and type specimen are identical with those of the species rank taxon of the same name above).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Europe: <\/strong><span style=\"font-style: normal\">RUS(SR). <\/span><strong>Southwestern Asia: <\/strong>IL, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">TR<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>No supplementary or more detailed morphological description known.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>&#8211; <\/em>subspecies <em>seidenstueckeri <\/em>Mavromoustakis, 1954<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1954 <em>Chelostoma <strong>seidenst\u00fcckeri<\/strong><\/em> Mavromoustakis, Eos (Madrid), 30: 95. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Homs&#8221; [Syria], DAAN (Nicosia).-Combination <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) maidli<\/em> <em>seidenstueckeri<\/em> (Mavromoustakis) in Warncke (1991c: 276).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-<\/strong><strong>Southwestern Asia: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">SYR<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Warncke (1991c). <strong>Note: <\/strong>Female unknown.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) schlettereri<\/em> (Friese, 1899)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1899 <em>Osmia <strong>schlettereri<\/strong><\/em> Friese, Entomologische Nachrichten (Berlin), 21: 327. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Lectotype m, by designation of D. S. Peters (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished), &#8220;Bethlehem&#8221; [Palestine], ZMHB (Berlin); paralectotype f.-Combination <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) schlettereri<\/em> Friese in Warncke (1991c: 276).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1935 <em>Heriades <strong>palaestina<\/strong><\/em> Benoist, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, 40: 277. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;Palestine: Bethl\u00e9em&#8221; [Palestine], MNHN (Paris).-Combination <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) palaestina<\/em> (Benoist) in Warncke (1991c: 274).-New synonymy based on comparison of type specimens (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1935 <em>Heriades <strong>Pici<\/strong> <\/em>Benoist, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, 40: 279. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Lectotype m, by designation of G. van der Zanden (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished), &#8220;Palestine: Bethl\u00e9em&#8221; [Palestine], MNHN (Paris).-Synonymy with <em>Osmia (Foveosmia) palaestina<\/em> (Benoist) in Warncke (1991c: 274).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-<\/strong><strong>Europe: <\/strong><del>GR<\/del><em>. <\/em><strong>Southwestern Asia:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">IL<\/span>, JOR, RL, SYR, TR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Mavromoustakis (1954a: 97, 1955b: 335-336); Warncke (1991c). <strong>Misapplication:<\/strong> <em>&#8220;Chelostoma schlettereri<\/em>&#8221; in the male key of Warncke (1991c: 269) is <em>Chelostoma incognitum<\/em> M\u00fcller.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><em><span style=\"font-style: normal\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><em><span style=\"font-style: normal\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to Michener (2007), the subgenus Foveosmia occurs both in the Palaearctic and the Nearctic region. However, a recent phylogenetic analysis of the genus Chelostoma on a worldwide scale (Sedivy et al., 2008) rejected the monophyly of this subgenus. Instead, the former Foveosmia was found to consist of three clades: a North American clade closely [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1092,"featured_media":0,"parent":34,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-69","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1092"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7357,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions\/7357"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}