{"id":63,"date":"2009-01-21T22:29:29","date_gmt":"2009-01-21T21:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpethzprd.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/?page_id=63"},"modified":"2025-12-07T14:54:05","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:54:05","slug":"ceraheriades","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/palaearctic-species\/chelostoma\/ceraheriades\/","title":{"rendered":"Subgenus Prochelostoma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\">The species listed below were formerly treated as members of the subgenus <em>Ceraheriades <\/em>Tkalcu (Michener, 2007; Ungricht et al., 2008). However, a recent phylogenetic analysis of the genus <em>Chelostoma<\/em> on a worldwide scale (Sedivy et al. 2008) revealed a close relationship between the North American <em>Chelostoma (Prochelostoma) philadelphi<\/em> and the eastern Palaearctic <em>Chelostoma (Ceraheriades) petersi <\/em>(=<em> lamellum<\/em>) with respect to morphology, DNA sequences and flower preferences. Thus, their inclusion in two different subgenera is no longer justified and <em>Ceraheriades<\/em> is treated here as a junior synonym of <em>Prochelostoma <\/em>(A. M\u00fcller, unpublished). The subgenus <em>Prochelostoma<\/em> Robertson occurs both in the Palaearctic and the Nearctic region with 4 and 1 species, respectively.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Species accounts<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Prochelostoma) carinoclypeatum <\/em>Wu, 1993<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1993 <em>Chelostoma<strong> carinoclypeatum<\/strong><\/em> Wu, Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region, vol. 2, p. 1392, p. 1419. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;Sichuan: Xiangchen, 3000 m&#8221; [China], IZCAS (Beijing); paratypes ff.-Combination <em>Chelostoma (Ceraheriades) carinoclypeatum<\/em> Wu in Wu (2006: 88).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Asia: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">RC(SW)<\/span><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Wu (2006). <strong>Note:<\/strong> Male unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Two pollen samples from different localities consisted of pollen of Ranunculaceae (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished). This species might thus belong to the subgenus <em>Chelostoma<\/em> s. str., which contains several <em>Ranunculus<\/em> oligoleges, rather than to the subgenus <em>Prochelostoma<\/em>. Additional flower records: <em>Lysimachia<\/em> (Primulaceae) (Wu, 2006).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Prochelostoma) longilabrare<\/em> Wu, 2004<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">2004 <em>Chelostoma (Ceriheriades) <strong>longilabraris<\/strong><\/em> Wu, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 29: 535. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;Xizang, Mengkang (29.6\u252c\u2591N, 98.5\u252c\u2591E), 3250 m&#8221;, IZCAS (Beijing).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Asia:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">RC(WP)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Wu (2006). <strong>Note: <\/strong>Male unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>One pollen load consisted of Asteraceae pollen of the <em>Aster<\/em> type and the <em>Taraxacum<\/em> type (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Prochelostoma) petersi <\/em>(Tkalcu, 1984)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1984 <em>Archeriades (Ceraheriades) <strong>petersi<\/strong><\/em> Tkalcu, Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratislava), 158: 5. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;Kina S. Kansu, Sven Hedin Exp. Ctr. Asien&#8221; [China], ZMHB (Berlin). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span> of <em>Ceraheriades<\/em> Tkalcu.-Combination <em>Chelostoma (Ceraheriades) petersi<\/em> (Tkalcu) in Michener (2000: 439).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1993 <em>Chelostoma <strong>lamellum<\/strong><\/em> Wu, Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region, vol. 2, p. 1390, p. 1418. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Sichuan: Xiangcheng, 3000 m&#8221; [China], IZCAS (Beijing); paratypes mm, ff.-Combination <em>Chelostoma (Ceraheriades) lamellum<\/em> Wu in Wu (2006: 85).-New synonymy based on type material and original description (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Asia:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">RC(NO)<\/span>, RC(SW).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Wu (2006). <strong>Misapplication:<\/strong> <em>Heriades schmiedeknechti <\/em>in Alfken (1936b: 7) is <em>Chelostoma petersi<\/em> (Tkalcu).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Possibly oligolectic on <em>Philadelphus<\/em> (Hydrangeaceae) (Sedivy et al., 2008). Additional flower records: <em>Lysimachia<\/em> (Primulaceae) (Wu, 2006).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Chelostoma (Prochelostoma) sublamellum <\/em>Wu, 1993<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">1993 <em>Chelostoma <strong>sublamellum<\/strong><\/em> Wu, Insects of the Hengduan Mountains region, vol. 2, p. 1391, p. 1418. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;Yunnan: D\u00eaq\u00ean, 2500-3180 m&#8221; [China], IZCAS (Beijing); paratypes m, f.-Combination <em>Chelostoma (Ceraheriades) sublamellum<\/em> Wu in Wu (2006: 86).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Asia: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">RC(SW)<\/span><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>Wu (2006).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Possibly oligolectic on <em>Philadelphus<\/em> (Hydrangeaceae) (Sedivy et al., 2008). Additional flower records: <em>Lysimachia<\/em> (Primulaceae) (Wu, 2006).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The species listed below were formerly treated as members of the subgenus Ceraheriades Tkalcu (Michener, 2007; Ungricht et al., 2008). However, a recent phylogenetic analysis of the genus Chelostoma on a worldwide scale (Sedivy et al. 2008) revealed a close relationship between the North American Chelostoma (Prochelostoma) philadelphi and the eastern Palaearctic Chelostoma (Ceraheriades) petersi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1092,"featured_media":0,"parent":34,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-63","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1092"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7305,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions\/7305"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}