{"id":18,"date":"2009-01-21T21:47:42","date_gmt":"2009-01-21T20:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpethzprd.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/?page_id=18"},"modified":"2014-09-20T18:30:12","modified_gmt":"2014-09-20T17:30:12","slug":"genus-group-names","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/taxonomy\/genus-group-names\/","title":{"rendered":"Genus-group names"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/files\/2009\/09\/osmiabicornis_kop_web.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2792\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/files\/2009\/09\/osmiabicornis_kop_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"433\" height=\"296\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Pair of <em>Osmia (Osmia) bicornis<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758) in precopulation. Foto A. Krebs.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">The genus-group names are arranged alphabetically by genus and subgenus, and chronologically within each valid name. Griswold and Michener (1998) and Michener (2007) were used as standard references for the validity, rank and synonymy of genus-group taxa. We deviate from their generic and subgeneric system by keeping <em>Hoplitis (Micreriades)<\/em> as a distinct subgenus separated from <em>Hoplitis (Alcidamea)<\/em> and by treating <em>Nasutosmia<\/em> as a subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> rather than of <em>Hoplitis<\/em>. Furthermore, <em>Stenosmia<\/em> and <em>Hoplosmia<\/em> are reduced to subgeneric rank in <em>Hoplitis <\/em>and <em>Osmia<\/em>, respectively, and <em>Pseudoheriades<\/em> is removed from the osmiine bees. These deviations are justified by the results of a molecular phylogenetic study of the Osmiini (Praz et al., 2008b).\u00a0 In addition, i) <em>Ceraheriades<\/em>, a former subgenus of <em>Chelostoma<\/em>, is treated here as junior synonym of <em>Prochelostoma<\/em> based on a recent phylogenetic analysis\u00a0(Sedivy et al., 2008), ii) <em>Exanthocopa<\/em>, a former subgenus of <em>Hoplitis,<\/em> is synonymized with the subgenus <em>Anthocopa<\/em> (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished), iii) <em>Ozbekosmia<\/em>, a former subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em>, is synonymized with the subgenus <em>Tergosmia<\/em> (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished), iv) the subgenera <em>Annosmia, Bytinskia, Coloplitis<\/em> and <em>Hoplitis<\/em> are merged into one large subgenus <em>Hoplitis<\/em> based on a recent phylogenetic analysis\u00a0(Sedivy et al., 2013a, c), v) the subgenera <em>Alcidamea, Megalosmia, Monumetha<\/em> and <em>Prionohoplitis<\/em>\u00a0are merged into one large subgenus <em>Alcidamea<\/em> based on a recent molecular phylogenetic analysis\u00a0(Sedivy et al., 2013a, c), and vi) the subgenera <em>Monosmia<\/em> and <em>Orientosmia<\/em> are synonymized with the subgenus <em>Osmia<\/em> based on a combined molecular and morphological phylogeny (Haider et al., 2013).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">All alternative published opinions concerning synonymy, rank and generic placement are disclosed citing one reference only (not necessarily the earliest). The following extralimital genera within the osmiine bees restricted to areas outside the Palaearctic are not treated here: <em>Ashmeadiella<\/em> Cockerell, <em>Atoposmia<\/em> Cockerell, <em>Bekilia<\/em> Benoist, <em>Othinosmia<\/em> Michener and <em>Xeroheriades<\/em> Griswold. Further, note that several genus-group names are typified by extralimital taxa which are consequently not listed in the following section on species-group names.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Genus<\/span> <strong><em>Chelostoma<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Latreille, 1809<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1809 <strong><em>Chelostoma<\/em><\/strong> Latreille, Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum [&#8230;], vol. 4, p. 161 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis maxillosa<\/em> Linnaeus, 1767 [= <em>Chelostoma florisomne<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758)], by monotypy.-Synonymy with <em>Heriades<\/em> Spinola, 1808 in Friese (1911b). Synonymy with <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer, 1806 in Warncke (1977-1992).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em>&#8211;<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus<\/span><strong> <em>Chelostoma <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Latreille, 1809 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1809 Automatically established nominotypical subgeneric taxon (original description and type species are identical with those of genus <em>Chelostoma<\/em> Latreille.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Eochelostoma<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Griswold, 1998<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1998 <strong><em>Eochelostoma<\/em><\/strong> Griswold, in: Griswold and Michener, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70: 216 [as subgenus of <em>Chelostoma<\/em> Latreille]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades aureocinctus<\/em> Bingham, 1897 [= <em>Chelostoma aureocinctum<\/em> (Bingham, 1897)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus<\/span> <strong><em>Foveosmia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Warncke, 1991<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1991 <strong><em>Foveosmia<\/em><\/strong> Warncke, Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 23: 267 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades foveolatus<\/em> Morawitz, 1868 [= <em>Chelostoma foveolatum<\/em> (Morawitz, 1868)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus<\/span><strong> <em>Gyrodromella <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Michener, 1997 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1872<em> <strong>Gyrodroma<\/strong><\/em> Thomson, Skandinaviens Hymenoptera, vol. 2, p. 259 [as genus].\u00a0NOMEN PRAEOCCUPATUM\u00a0[not <em>Gyrodroma<\/em> Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera)]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades nigricornis<\/em> Nylander, 1848 [= <em>Chelostoma rapunculi<\/em> (Lepeletier, 1841)], by designation of Cockerell (1925: 205).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1997 <strong><em>Gyrodromella<\/em><\/strong> Michener, Scientific papers. Natural History Museum. The University of Kansas, 1: 27 [as subgenus of <em>Chelostoma<\/em> Latreille]. NOMEN NOVUM with same type species for preoccupied <em>Gyrodroma<\/em> Thomson, 1872 [not <em>Gyrodroma<\/em> Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera)].<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em>&#8211;<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus<\/span><strong> <em>Prochelostoma <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Robertson, 1903 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1903 <strong><em>Prochelostoma<\/em><\/strong> Robertson, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29: 167 [as genus], <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades philadelphi<\/em> Robertson, 1891 [= <em>Chelostoma philadelphi<\/em> (Robertson, 1891)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1984 <strong><em>Ceraheriades<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratislava), 158: 5 [as subgenus of <em>Archeriades <\/em>Peters, now considered to be a synonym of the Afrotropic genus <em>Afroheriades<\/em> Peters (Michener, 2000: 435)]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Archeriades petersi<\/em> Tkalcu, 1984 [= <em>Chelostoma petersi<\/em> (Tkalcu, 1984)], by original designation.-New synonymy (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Genus\u00a0<\/span><em><strong>Haetosmia<\/strong><\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Popov, 1952 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1952 <strong><em>Haetosmia<\/em><\/strong> Popov, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 10: 104 [as subgenus of <em>Anthocopa<\/em> Lepeletier &amp; Serville]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia latipes<\/em> Morawitz, 1875 [= <em>Haetosmia brachyura<\/em> (Morawitz, 1875)], by monotypy.-Accepted as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer in Peters (1974: 293).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Genus\u00a0<\/span><em><strong>Heriades<\/strong><\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Spinola, 1808 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1808 <strong><em>Heriades<\/em><\/strong> Spinola, Insectorium Liguriae [&#8230;], vol. 2, p. 7 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis truncorum<\/em> Linnaeus, 1758 [= <em>Heriades truncorum<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758)], by designation of Latreille (1810: 439).-Synonymy with <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer, 1806 in Warncke (1977-1992).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Heriades <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Spinola, 1808 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1808 Automatically established nominotypical subgeneric taxon (original description and type species are identical with those of genus <em>Heriades<\/em> Spinola).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1861 <strong><em>Trypetes<\/em><\/strong> Schenck, Jahrb\u00fccher des Vereins f\u00fcr Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau, 14: 89 [as genus].\u00a0NOMEN PRAEOCCUPATUM\u00a0[not <em>Trypetes<\/em> Sch\u00f6nherr, 1836 (Coleoptera)]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis truncorum<\/em> Linnaeus, 1758 [= <em>Heriades truncorum<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758)], by monotypy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1895<em> <strong>Eriades<\/strong><\/em> Spinola, in: Dalla Torre and Friese, Entomologische Nachrichten (Berlin), 21: 69 [as genus]. Unjustified emendation of <em>Heriades<\/em> Spinola, 1808.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1987<em> <strong>Orientoheriades<\/strong><\/em> Gupta, Reichenbachia (Dresden), 25: 68 [as subgenus of <em>Heriades<\/em> Spinola]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades orientalis<\/em> Gupta, 1987, by original designation, Oriental.-Accepted at genus rank in Gupta (1993: 92).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 442).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Michenerella<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Krombein, 1950 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1950 <strong><em>Michenerella<\/em><\/strong> Krombein, Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 14: 122 [as subgenus of <em>Heriades<\/em> Spinola]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades paganensis<\/em> Yasumatsu, 1942, by original designation, Oriental.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1955 <strong><em>Eutrypetes<\/em><\/strong> Popov, Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 34: 280 [as subgenus of <em>Heriades<\/em> Spinola]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades turcomanicus<\/em> Popov, 1955, by original designation.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 443).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Rhopaloheriades <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Griswold &amp; Michener, 1998 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1998 <strong><em>Rhopaloheriades<\/em><\/strong> Griswold &amp; Michener, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70: 237 [as subgenus of <em>Heriades<\/em> Spinola]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades clavicornis<\/em> Morawitz, 1875, by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Genus <\/span><strong><em>Hofferia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1984 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1984 <strong><em>Hofferia<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratislava), 158: 10 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Chelostoma schmiedeknechti<\/em> Schletterer, 1889 [= <em>Hofferia schmiedeknechti<\/em> (Schletterer, 1889)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Genus\u00a0<\/span><em><strong>Hoplitis<\/strong><\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Klug, 1807<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1807 <strong><em>Hoplitis<\/em><\/strong> Klug, Magazin f\u00fcr Insektenkunde, 6: 225 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span><em>: Apis adunca<\/em> Panzer, 1798 [= <em>Hoplitis adunca<\/em> (Panzer, 1798)], by monotypy.-Synonymy with <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer, 1806 in Warncke (1977-1992).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Alcidamea <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Cresson, 1864 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1864 <strong><em>Alcidamea<\/em><\/strong> Cresson, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2: 385 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Alcidamea producta<\/em> Cresson, 1864 [= <em>Hoplitis producta<\/em> (Cresson, 1864)], by designation of Michener (1941: 158), Nearctic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 30px\">1864 <em><strong>Monumetha<\/strong><\/em> Cresson, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2: 387 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Chelostoma albifrons<\/em> Kirby, 1837 [= <em>Hoplitis argentifrons<\/em> (Cresson, 1864)], by designation of Titus (1904: 26), Nearctic.-Synonymy in Sedivy et al. (2013c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 30px\">1864 <em><strong>Andronicus<\/strong><\/em> Cresson, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2: 384 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Andronicus cylindricus<\/em> Cresson, 1864 (not Giraud, 1857) [= <em>Hoplitis spoliata<\/em> (Provancher, 1888)], by monotypy, Nearctic.-Synonymy with <em>Monumetha<\/em> Cresson in Michener (2000: 455).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1872 <strong><em>Acanthosmia<\/em><\/strong> Thomson, Skandinaviens Hymenoptera, vol. 2, p. 233 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. No species included, 15 species included in Schmiedeknecht (1885: 20). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia montivaga<\/em> Morawitz, 1872 [= <em>Hoplitis mitis<\/em> (Nylander, 1852)], by designation of Sandhouse (1943: 522).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 449).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1872 <strong><em>Liosmia<\/em><\/strong> Thomson, Skandinaviens Hymenoptera, vol. 2, p. 233, p. 254 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. No species included, seven species included in Zanden (1988b: 122). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia claviventris<\/em> Thomson, 1872 [= <em>Hoplitis claviventris<\/em> (Thomson, 1872)], by designation of Michener (1941: 159).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 449).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1885 <strong><em>Tridentosmia<\/em><\/strong> Schmiedeknecht, Apidae Europaeae, vol. 2, p. 21 [887] [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia tridentata<\/em> Dufour &amp; Perris, 1840 [= <em>Hoplitis tridentata<\/em> (Dufour &amp; Perris, 1840)], by designation of Michener (1941: 159).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 449).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1885 <strong><em>Megalosmia<\/em> <\/strong>Schmiedeknecht, Apidae Europaeae, vol. 2, p. 23 [889] [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia grandis<\/em> Morawitz, 1872 [= <em>Hoplitis fulva<\/em> (Eversmann, 1852)], by designation of Sandhouse (1943: 568).-Synonymy in Sedivy et al. (2013c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1916 <strong><em>Autochelostoma<\/em><\/strong> Sladen, The Canadian Entomologist, 48: 270 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Autochelostoma canadensis<\/em> Sladen, 1916 [= <em>Hoplitis producta<\/em> (Cresson, 1864)], by original designation and monotypy.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 449).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 30px\">1916 <em><strong>Chlorosmia<\/strong><\/em> Sladen, The Canadian Entomologist, 48: 270 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia fulgida<\/em> Cresson, 1864 [= <em>Hoplitis fulgida<\/em> (Cresson, 1864)], by monotypy, Nearctic.-Synonymy with <em>Monumetha<\/em> Cresson in Michener (2000: 455).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 30px\">1993 <em><strong>Prionohoplitis<\/strong><\/em> Tkalcu, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de Mulhouse, July-September: 55 [as subgenus of <em>Hoplitis<\/em> Klug]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia curvipes<\/em> Morawitz, 1871 [= <em>Hoplitis curvipes<\/em> (Morawitz, 1871)], by original designation.-Synonymy in Sedivy et al. (2013c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1995 <strong><em>Calohoplitis<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 57: 129 [as subgenus of <em>Hoplitis<\/em> Klug]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia laboriosa<\/em> Smith, 1878 [= <em>Hoplitis laboriosa<\/em> (Smith, 1878)], by original designation.-Synonymy with <em>Megalosmia<\/em> Schmiedeknecht in Michener (2000: 454)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Anthocopa <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1825 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1825 <strong><em>Anthocopa<\/em><\/strong> Lepeletier &amp; Serville, Encyclop\u00e9die M\u00e9thodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes, vol. 10, p. 314 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis papaveris<\/em> Latreille, 1799 [= <em>Hoplitis papaveris<\/em> (Latreille, 1811)], by monotypy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1860 <strong><em>Phyllotoma<\/em><\/strong> Dum\u00e9ril, M\u00e9moires de l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences de l&#8217;Institut de France (Paris), 31: 842 [as genus].\u00a0NOMEN PRAEOCCUPATUM\u00a0[not <em>Phyllotoma<\/em> Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera); not <em>Phyllotoma<\/em> Fall\u00e9n, 1829 (Hymenoptera)]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis papaveris<\/em> Latreille, 1799 [= <em>Hoplitis papaveris<\/em> (Latreille, 1799)], by designation of Michener (1941: 160).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1872 <strong><em>Pseudosmia<\/em><\/strong> Radoszkowski, Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae (St. Petersburg), 8, Bulletin: xviii [as genus]. No species included, nine species included in Radoszkowski (1874c: 152). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Megachile cristata<\/em> Fonscolombe, 1846 (not Dufour, 1841) [= <em>Hoplitis cristatula<\/em> (Zanden, 1990)], by designation of Cockerell (1922: 6).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 450).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1874 <strong><em>Pseudo-Osmia<\/em><\/strong> Radoszkowski, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Imp\u00e9riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 46[47]: 137 [as genus].\u00a0UNJUSTIFIED EMENDATION\u00a0of <em>Pseudosmia<\/em> Radoszkowski, 1872.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1874 <strong><em>Pseudoosmia<\/em><\/strong> Radoszkowski, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Imp\u00e9riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 48: 152 [as genus]. UNJUSTIFIED EMENDATION of <em>Pseudosmia<\/em> Radoszkowski, 1872.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1885 <strong><em>Arctosmia<\/em><\/strong> Schmiedeknecht, Apidae Europaeae, vol. 2, p. 21 [887] [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Megachile villosa<\/em> Schenck, 1853 (not Fabricius, 1775) [<em>= Hoplitis villosa <\/em>(Schenck, 1853)], by monotypy.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 450).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1885 <strong><em>Furcosmia<\/em><\/strong> Schmiedeknecht, Apidae Europaeae, vol. 2, p. 22 [888] [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis papaveris<\/em> Latreille, 1799 [= <em>Hoplitis papaveris<\/em> (Latreille, 1799)], by designation of Cockerell (1922: 6).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 450).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1886 <strong><em>Pseudocosmia<\/em><\/strong> Radoszkowski, Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae (St. Petersburg), 20: 14 [as genus].\u00a0UNJUSTIFIED EMENDATION\u00a0of <em>Pseudosmia<\/em> Radoszkowski, 1872.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1935 <strong><em>Lithosmia<\/em><\/strong> Alfken, Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und \u00dcbersee-Museum in Bremen, 1: 188 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Megachile villosa<\/em> Schenck, 1853 (not Fabricius, 1775) [<em>= Hoplitis villosa <\/em>(Schenck, 1853)], by designation and synonymization with subgenus <em>Arctosmia<\/em> Schmiedeknecht in Sandhouse (1943: 565).-Synonymy with subgenus <em>Arctosmia<\/em> Schmiedeknecht previously in Alfken (1935c: 314). Synonymy in Michener (2000: 442).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1943 <strong><em>Glossosmia<\/em><\/strong> Michener, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 36: 84 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia singularis<\/em> Morawitz, 1875 [= <em>Hoplitis singularis<\/em> (Morawitz, 1875)], by original designation.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 450).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1993\u00a0<em><strong>Exanthocopa<\/strong><\/em> Tkalcu, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de Mulhouse, July-September: 55 [as subgenus of\u00a0<em>Anthocopa<\/em> Lepeletier &amp; Serville].\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>:\u00a0<em>Osmia oxypyga<\/em> Benoist, 1927 [=\u00a0<em>Hoplitis oxypyga<\/em> (Benoist, 1927)], by original designation.-New synonymy (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Chlidoplitis<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Griswold, 1998<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1998 <strong><em>Chlidoplitis<\/em><\/strong> Griswold, in: Griswold and Michener, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70: 223 [as subgenus of <em>Hoplitis<\/em> Klug]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Hoplitis heinrichi<\/em> Zanden, 1980, by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Eurypariella<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1995 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1995 <strong><em>Eurypariella<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 57: 111 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia denudata<\/em> Morawitz, 1880 [= <em>Hoplitis<\/em> <em>denudata<\/em> (Morawitz, 1880)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Formicapis<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Sladen, 1916 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1916 <strong><em>Formicapis<\/em><\/strong> Sladen, The Canadian Entomologist, 48: 271 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Formicapis clypeata<\/em> Sladen, 1916 [= <em>Hoplitis robusta<\/em> (Nylander, 1848)], by monotypy.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Hoplitis<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Klug, 1807 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1807 Automatically established nominotypical subgeneric taxon (original description and type species are identical with those of genus <em>Hoplitis<\/em> Klug).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1872 <strong><em>Ctenosmia<\/em><\/strong> Thomson, Skandinaviens Hymenoptera, vol. 2, p. 233 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis adunca<\/em> Panzer, 1798 [= <em>Hoplitis adunca<\/em> (Panzer, 1798)], by designation and synonymization in Michener (1941: 158).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 453).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1954 <em><strong>Bytinskia<\/strong><\/em>Mavromoustakis, Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 4: 269 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Bytinskia erythrogastra<\/em> Mavromoustakis, 1954 [= <em>Hoplitis erythrogastra<\/em> (Mavromoustakis, 1954)], by original designation.-Synonymy in Sedivy et al. (2013c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1991 <em><strong>Annosmia<\/strong><\/em> Warncke, Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 23: 307 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia annulata<\/em> Latreille, 1811 [= <em>Hoplitis annulata<\/em> (Latreille, 1811)], by original designation.-Synonymy in Sedivy et al. (2013c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1998 <em><strong>Coloplitis<\/strong><\/em> Griswold, in: Griswold and Michener, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70: 223 [as subgenus of <em>Hoplitis<\/em> Klug]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Hoplitis premordica<\/em> Griswold, 1998, by original designation.-Synonymy in Sedivy et al. (2013c).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Jaxartinula<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Popov, 1963 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1963 <strong><em>Jaxartinula<\/em><\/strong> Popov, Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal (Moscow), 42: 865 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Jaxartinula malyshevi<\/em> Popov, 1963 [= <em>Hoplitis malyshevi<\/em> (Popov, 1963) ], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Kumobia <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Popov, 1962 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1962 <strong><em>Kumobia<\/em><\/strong> Popov, Trudy Zoologiceskzo Instituta Akademija Nauk SSSR, 30: 300 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia tenuicornis<\/em> Morawitz, 1875 [= <em>Hoplitis tenuicornis<\/em> (Morawitz, 1875)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Megahoplitis<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1993 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1993 <strong><em>Megahoplitis<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de Mulhouse, July-September: 55 [as subgenus of <em>Hoplitis<\/em> Klug]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia tigrina<\/em> Morawitz, 1872 [= <em>Hoplitis tigrina<\/em> (Morawitz, 1872)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus<\/span> <strong><em>Micreriades<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Mavromoustakis, 1958<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1958 <strong><em>Micreriades<\/em><\/strong> Mavromoustakis, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 13, 1: 444 [as subgenus of <em>Heriades<\/em> Spinola]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades parnesicus<\/em> Mavromoustakis, 1958 [= <em>Hoplitis<\/em> <em>parnesica<\/em> (Mavromoustakis, 1958)], by original designation.-Synonymy with subgenus <em>Alcidamea<\/em> Cresson, 1864 in Michener (2000: 449).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Pentadentosmia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Warncke, 1991 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1991 <strong><em>Pentadentosmia<\/em><\/strong> Warncke, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 12: 14 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia quinquespinosa<\/em> Friese, 1899 [= <em>Hoplitis quinquespinosa<\/em> (Friese, 1899)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Platosmia <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Warncke, 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1990 <strong><em>Platosmia<\/em><\/strong> Warncke, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 11: 482 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia platalea<\/em> Warncke, 1990 [= <em>Hoplitis platalea<\/em> (Warncke, 1990)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><em>Stenosmia<\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Michener, 1941 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1941 <strong><em>Stenosmia<\/em><\/strong> Michener, American Midland Naturalist, 26: 165 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Hoplitis crassipunctata<\/em> M\u00fcller, 2014, newly fixed due to the misidentification of <em>Hoplitis flavicornis<\/em> (Morawitz, 1877) in the original designation by Michener (1941).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Tkalcua<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Kocak &amp; Kemal, 2010 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1993 <strong><em>Microhoplitis<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen des \u00dcbersee-Museum Bremen (Naturwissenschaften), 12: 811 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. NOMEN PRAEOCCUPATUM [not <em>Microhoplitis<\/em> Marumo, 1920 (Lepidoptera)]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia hohmanni<\/em> Tkalcu, 1993 [= <em>Hoplitis zandeni<\/em> (Teunissen &amp; van Achterberg, 1992)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">2010 <strong><em>Tkalcua<\/em><\/strong> Kocak &amp; Kemal, Priamus, 12: 128 [as subgenus of <em>Hoplitis<\/em> Klug]. NOMEN NOVUM with same type species for preoccupied <em>Microhoplitis<\/em> Tkalcu, 1993 [not <em>Microhoplitis<\/em> Marumo, 1920 (Lepidoptera)].<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Genus <\/span><strong><em>Ochreriades<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Mavromoustakis, 1956 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1956 <strong><em>Ochreriades<\/em><\/strong> Mavromoustakis, Eos (Madrid), 32: 226 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades fasciatus<\/em> Friese, 1899 [= <em>Ochreriades fasciatus<\/em> (Friese, 1899)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Genus<\/span><em> <strong>Osmia<\/strong><\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Panzer, 1806 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1806 <strong><em>Osmia<\/em><\/strong> Panzer, Apis Calendarum, Hymenoptera 2, vol. 6, p. 230 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis bicornis<\/em> Linnaeus, 1758 [= <em>Osmia bicornis<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758)], by designation of Latreille (1810: 439).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Allosmia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1974 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1974 <strong><em>Allosmia<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Beitr\u00e4ge zur Entomologie (Berlin), 24: 331 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia rufohirta<\/em> Latreille, 1811, by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Erythrosmia <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Schmiedeknecht, 1885 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1885 <strong><em>Erythrosmia<\/em><\/strong> Schmiedeknecht, Apidae Europaeae, vol. 2, p. 20 [886] [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia andrenoides<\/em> Spinola, 1808, by designation of Cockerell (1922: 6).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Helicosmia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Thomson, 1872 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1872 <strong><em>Helicosmia<\/em><\/strong> Thomson, Skandinaviens Hymenoptera, vol. 2, p. 233 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. No species included, seven species included in Schmiedeknecht (1885: 22). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis aurulenta<\/em> Panzer, 1799 [= <em>Osmia aurulenta<\/em> (Panzer, 1799)], by designation of Michener (1941: 163).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1885<em> <strong>Chalcosmia<\/strong><\/em> Schmiedeknecht, Apidae Europaeae, vol. 2, p. 20 [886] [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis fulviventris<\/em> Panzer, 1798 (not Scopoli, 1763) [= <em>Osmia niveata<\/em> (Fabricius, 1804)], by designation of Sandhouse (1939: 13).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 464).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1903 <strong><em>Gnathosmia<\/em><\/strong> Robertson, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29: 165 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia georgica<\/em> Cresson, 1878, by original designation and monotypy, Nearctic.-Synonymy with subgenus <em>Chalcosmia<\/em> Schmiedeknecht, 1885 in Sandhouse (1939: 13).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 464).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1950 <strong><em>Cryptosmia<\/em><\/strong> Yasumatsu &amp; Hirashima, Mushi (Fukuoka), 21: 14 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia satoi<\/em> Yasumatsu &amp; Hirashima, 1950, by original designation.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 464).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Hemiosmia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1975 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1975 <strong><em>Hemiosmia<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca (Praha), 72: 34 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia argyropyga<\/em> P\u00e9rez, 1879, by original designation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1979 <strong><em>Exosmia<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca (Praha), 76: 321 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia difficilis<\/em> Morawitz, 1875, by original designation.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 464).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Hoplosmia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Thomson, 1872 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1872 <strong><em>Hoplosmia<\/em><\/strong> Thomson, Skandinaviens Hymenoptera, vol. 2, p. 233 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. No species included, six species included in Schmiedeknecht (1885: 23). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis spinulosa<\/em> Kirby, 1802 [= <em>Osmia spinulosa<\/em> (Kirby, 1802)], by designation of Michener (1941: 161).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1974 <strong><em>Odontanthocopa<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca (Praha), 71: 125 [as subgenus of <em>Anthocopa<\/em> Lepeletier &amp; Serville]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia bidentata<\/em> Morawitz, 1876, by original designation.-New synonymy (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1974 <strong><em>Odonterythrosmia<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca (Praha), 71: 131 [as subgenus of <em>Anthocopa<\/em> Lepeletier &amp; Serville]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia fallax<\/em> P\u00e9rez, 1895, by original designation.-Synonymy with <em>Odontanthocopa<\/em> in Michener (2000: 458).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1974 <strong><em>Paranthocopa<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca (Praha), 71: 132 [as subgenus of <em>Anthocopa<\/em> Lepeletier &amp; Serville]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia pinguis<\/em> P\u00e9rez, 1895, by original designation.-New synonymy (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Melanosmia <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Schmiedeknecht, 1885 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1885 <strong><em>Melanosmia<\/em><\/strong> Schmiedeknecht, Apidae Europaeae, vol. 2, p. 19 [885] [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia fuciformis<\/em> Latreille, 1811 [= <em>Osmia xanthomelana<\/em> (Kirby, 1802)], by designation of Sandhouse (1939: 33).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1899 <strong><em>Nothosmia<\/em><\/strong> Ashmead, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 26: 75 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia distincta<\/em> Cresson, 1864, by original designation, Nearctic.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 465).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1903 <strong><em>Centrosomia<\/em><\/strong> Robertson, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29: 165, 166 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia bucephala<\/em> Cresson, 1864, by original designation and monotypy, Nearctic.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 465).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1903 <strong><em>Leucosmia<\/em><\/strong> Robertson, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29: 166, 171 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia albiventris<\/em> Cresson, 1864, by original designation and monotypy, Nearctic.-Synonymy with subgenus <em>Nothosmia<\/em> Ashmead, 1899 in Hurd (1979: 2039). Synonymy in Michener (2000: 465).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1903 <strong><em>Monilosmia<\/em><\/strong> Robertson, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29, 166, 171 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia canadensis<\/em> Cresson, 1864 [= <em>Osmia simillima<\/em> Smith, 1853], by original designation and monotypy, Nearctic.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 465).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1903 <strong><em>Xanthosmia<\/em><\/strong> Robertson, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29: 166, 171 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia cordata<\/em> Robertson, 1902, by original designation and monotypy, Nearctic.-Synonymy with subgenus <em>Nothosmia<\/em> Ashmead, 1899 in Hurd (1979: 2039). Synonymy in Michener (2000: 465).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1958 <strong><em>Chenosmia<\/em><\/strong> Sinha, University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 39: 233 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia penstemonis<\/em> Cockerell, 1906, by original designation, Nearctic.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 465).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Metallinella<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1966<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1966 <strong><em>Metallinella<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca (Praha), 63: 200 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia atrocaerulea<\/em> Schilling, 1849 [= <em>Osmia brevicornis<\/em> (Fabricius 1798)], by original designation.-Synonymy with Nearctic subgenus <em>Cephalosmia<\/em> Sladen, 1916 in Warncke (1991d: 283).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus<\/span><strong> <em>Nasutosmia <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Griswold &amp; Michener, 1998 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1998 <strong><em>Nasutosmia<\/em><\/strong> Griswold &amp; Michener, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70: 225 [as subgenus of <em>Hoplitis<\/em> Klug]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia nasuta<\/em> Friese, 1899, by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Neosmia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1974 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1974 <strong><em>Neosmia<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Beitr\u00e4ge zur Entomologie (Berlin), 24: 333 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia gracilicornis<\/em> P\u00e9rez, 1895, by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Osmia <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Panzer, 1806 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1806 Automatically established nominotypical subgeneric taxon (original description and type species are identical with those of genus <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1807<em> <strong>Amblys<\/strong><\/em> Klug, Magazin f\u00fcr Insektenkunde, 6: 198 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis bicornis<\/em> Linnaeus, 1758 [= <em>Osmia bicornis<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758)], by designation of Latreille (1811: 577).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 467).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1872 <strong><em>Ceratosmia<\/em><\/strong> Thomson, Skandinaviens Hymenoptera, vol. 2, p. 232 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis bicornis<\/em> Linnaeus, 1758 [= <em>Osmia bicornis<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758)], by designation of Sandhouse (1939: 9).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 467).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1885 <strong><em>Aceratosmia<\/em><\/strong> Schmiedeknecht, Apidae Europaeae, vol. 2, p. 19 [885] [as subgenus of <em>Osmia <\/em>Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia emarginata<\/em> Lepeletier, 1841, by designation of Sandhouse (1939: 9).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 467).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1900 <strong><em>Pachyosmia<\/em><\/strong> Ducke, Bericht des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 25: 18 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia <\/em>Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Apis rufa<\/em> Linnaeus, 1758 [= <em>Osmia bicornis<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758)], by designation of Sandhouse (1939: 9).-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 467).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1974\u00a0<strong><em>Monosmia<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tkalcu, Beitr\u00e4ge zur Entomologie (Berlin), 24: 337 [as subgenus of\u00a0<em>Osmia<\/em>\u00a0Panzer].\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>:\u00a0<em>Osmia apicata<\/em>\u00a0Smith, 1853, by original designation.-Synonymy in Haider et al. (2013).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1978\u00a0<strong><em>Orientosmia<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Peters, Senckenbergiana Biologica (Frankfurt), 58: 332 [as subgenus of\u00a0<em>Osmia<\/em>\u00a0Panzer].\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>:\u00a0<em>Osmia maxillaris<\/em>\u00a0Morawitz, 1875, by original designation.-Synonymy in Haider et al. (2013).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Pyrosmia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1975<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1975 <strong><em>Pyrosmia<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Acta Rerum Naturalium Musei Nationalis Slovaci Bratislava, 21: 182 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia ferruginea<\/em> Latreille, 1811, by original designation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1988 <strong><em>Caerulosmia<\/em><\/strong> Zanden, Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 62: 123 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. NOMEN NUDUM according to Michener (2000: 468).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1988 <strong><em>Viridosmia<\/em><\/strong> Warncke, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 9: 5 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia saxicola<\/em> Ducke, 1899, by original designation.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 468).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1989 <strong><em>Caerulosmia<\/em><\/strong> Zanden, Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 53: 83 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia gallarum<\/em> Spinola, 1808, by original designation.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 468).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Tergosmia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Warncke, 1988 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1988 <strong><em>Tergosmia<\/em><\/strong> Warncke, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 9: 390 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia tergestensis<\/em> Ducke, 1897, by original designation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1993\u00a0<strong><em>Heterosmia<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tkalcu, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de Mulhouse, July-September: 56 [as subgenus of\u00a0<em>Osmia<\/em>\u00a0Panzer]. NOMEN NUDUM according to Michener (2000: 468).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1994\u00a0<strong><em>Ozbekosmia<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Zanden, Reichenbachia (Dresden), 30: 168 [as subgenus of\u00a0<em>Osmia<\/em>\u00a0Panzer].\u00a0Type species:\u00a0<em>Osmia avosetta<\/em>\u00a0Warncke, 1988, by original designation.-New synonymy (A. M\u00fcller, unpublished).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Genus\u00a0<\/span><em><strong>Protosmia<\/strong><\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Ducke, 1900 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1900 <strong><em>Protosmia<\/em><\/strong> Ducke, Bericht des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 25: 12 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades glutinosus<\/em> Giraud, 1871 [= <em>Protosmia glutinosa<\/em> (Giraud, 1871)], by designation of Michener (1943: 86) and Sandhouse (1943: 592).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> subgenus <\/span><strong><em>Chelostomopsis<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Cockerell, 1925 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1925 <strong><em>Chelostomopsis<\/em><\/strong> Cockerell, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 14: 205 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Chelynia rubifloris<\/em> Cockerell, 1898 [= <em>Protosmia rubifloris<\/em> (Cockerell, 1898)], by original designation, Nearctic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1936 <strong><em>Raphidostoma<\/em><\/strong> Cockerell, The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 12: 133 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Raphidostoma ceanothi<\/em> Cockerell, 1936 [= <em>Protosmia rubifloris<\/em> (Cockerell, 1898)], by original designation, Nearctic.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 470).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Nanosmia <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Griswold, 1998 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1998 <strong><em>Nanosmia<\/em><\/strong> Griswold, in: Griswold and Michener, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70: 241 [as subgenus of <em>Protosmia<\/em> Ducke]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Protosmia asensioi<\/em> Griswold &amp; Parker, 1987, by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Protosmia <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Ducke, 1900<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1900 Automatically established nominotypical subgeneric taxon (original description and type species are identical with those of genus <em>Protosmia<\/em> Ducke).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1943 <strong><em>Rhodosmia<\/em><\/strong> Michener, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 36: 85 [as subgenus of <em>Anthocopa<\/em> Lepeletier &amp; Serville]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia paradoxa<\/em> Friese, 1899 [= <em>Protosmia paradoxa<\/em> (Friese, 1899)], by original designation.-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 471).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Genus\u00a0<\/span><em><strong>Stenoheriades<\/strong><\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1984<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1984 <strong><em>Stenoheriades<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratislava), 158: 1 [as subgenus of <em>Pseudoheriades<\/em> Peters]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Pseudoheriades hofferi<\/em> Tkalcu, 1984 [= <em>Stenoheriades coelostoma<\/em> (Benoist, 1935)], by original designation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Genus\u00a0<\/span><em><strong>Wainia <\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1980<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1980 <strong><em>Wainia<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu, Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratislava), 135: 1 [as genus]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Wainia lonavlae<\/em> Tkalcu, 1980, by original designation, Oriental.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus<\/span> <strong><em>Caposmia<\/em><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Peters, 1984 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1984 <strong><em>Caposmia<\/em><\/strong> Peters, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 5: 378 [as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia braunsi<\/em> Peters, 1984 [= <em>Wainia braunsi<\/em> (Peters, 1984)], by original designation, Afrotropic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1991 <strong><em>Eremoplosmia<\/em><\/strong> Zanden, Reichenbachia (Dresden), 28: 164 [as subgenus of <em>Anthocopa<\/em> Lepeletier &amp; Serville]. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Osmia eremoplana<\/em> Mavromoustakis, 1949 [= <em>Wainia eremoplana<\/em> (Mavromoustakis, 1949)], by original designation.-Accepted as subgenus of <em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer in Griswold and Michener (1998: 229, 231, 234) by mistake [see their erratum].-Synonymy in Michener (2000: 473).<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">subgenus\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em>Wainiella<\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Griswold, 1998<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1998\u00a0<em><strong>Wainiella<\/strong><\/em> Griswold, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70: 234 [as subgenus of\u00a0<em>Wainia<\/em> Tkalcu].\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span>: <em>Heriades sakaniensis<\/em> Cockerell, 1936\u00a0[=\u00a0<em>Wainia sakaniensis<\/em> (Cockerell, 1936)], by original designation, Afrotropic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pair of Osmia (Osmia) bicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) in precopulation. Foto A. Krebs. The genus-group names are arranged alphabetically by genus and subgenus, and chronologically within each valid name. Griswold and Michener (1998) and Michener (2007) were used as standard references for the validity, rank and synonymy of genus-group taxa. We deviate from their generic and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1092,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1092"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}