{"id":128,"date":"2009-01-21T23:57:00","date_gmt":"2009-01-21T22:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpethzprd.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/?page_id=128"},"modified":"2026-03-24T20:38:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T19:38:54","slug":"platosmia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/palaearctic-species\/hoplitis\/platosmia\/","title":{"rendered":"Subgenus Platosmia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\">The subgenus <em>Platosmia<\/em> Warncke is confined to the Palaearctic region. It contains 11 species (M\u00fcller, 2015a).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">Species accounts<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) africana <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">(Warncke, 1990)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1990 <em>Osmia (Platosmia) <strong>africana<\/strong><\/em> Warncke, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 11: 486. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;30 km N Foum Zguid&#8221; [Morocco], OLML (Linz); paratypes m, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1991 <em>Hoplitis (Platosmia)<\/em> <strong><em>adustus<\/em><\/strong> Zanden, Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 23: 347. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Erfoud (Tafilet)&#8221; [Morocco], RMNH (Leiden); paratypes mm, ff.-Synonymy in Zanden (1995: 428).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Africa: <\/strong>DZ, ET, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">MA<\/span><em>. <\/em><strong>Southwestern Asia: <\/strong>IL<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>M\u00fcller (2015a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Flower preferences: <\/strong>Oligolectic on <em>Reseda<\/em> (Resedaceae) and possibly also closely related genera (M\u00fcller, 2015a). A pollen load originating from a female collected in spring 2016 in southern Morocco exclusively contained pollen of <em>Peganum harmala <\/em>(Nitrariaceae), suggesting that <em>H. africana<\/em> occasionally also collects pollen on plant taxa other than Resedaceae.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) alchata <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">(Warncke, 1990)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1990 <em>Osmia (Platosmia) <strong>alchata<\/strong><\/em> Warncke, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 11: 489. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;20 km SO Harran\/Urfa&#8221; [Turkey], OLML (Linz); paratypes m, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Distribution-Southwestern Asia: <\/strong>IR, SYR, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">TR<\/span><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>M\u00fcller (2015a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Nesting biology-Nesting site:<\/strong> Several females were observed to nest in a limestone stone of about 0.5m height. <strong>Nesting material:<\/strong> Unknown. (Warncke, 1990)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Flower preferences: <\/strong>Possibly oligolectic on <em>Reseda<\/em> (Resedaceae) and possibly also closely related genera (M\u00fcller, 2015a).<\/p>\n<h3><em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) arabiae<\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: normal;text-align: left\">M\u00fcller<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;text-align: left\">, 2015<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 30px\">2015 <em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) <\/em><strong><em>arabiae<\/em><\/strong> M\u00fcller, Zootaxa, 3936: 73-74. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, \u201eJebel Jibir\u201c [United Arab Emirates], ETHZ (Zurich); paratypes mm, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Africa: <\/strong>OM, UAE<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>No supplementary or more detailed morphological description known.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Possibly mesolectic on Fabaceae and Resedaceae (M\u00fcller, 2015a).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) aristotelis <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">(Warncke, 1990)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1990 <em>Osmia (Platosmia) <strong>aristotelis<\/strong><\/em> Warncke, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 11: 485. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Agadir&#8221; [Morocco], OLML (Linz); paratypes mm, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Africa: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">MA<\/span><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>M\u00fcller (2015a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Flower preferences: <\/strong>Probably mesolectic on <em>Reseda<\/em> (Resedaceae) and Fabaceae (M\u00fcller, 2015a).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) gerofita <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">(Warncke, 1990)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1990 <em>Osmia (Platosmia) <strong>gerofita<\/strong><\/em> Warncke, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 9: 487. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;Har Sha&#8217;alav\/13 km N Gerofit&#8221; [Israel], OLML (Linz); paratype f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Africa:<\/strong> ET. <strong>Southwestern Asia: <\/strong>JOR,<strong> <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">IL<\/span><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>M\u00fcller (2015a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Possibly oligolectic on <em>Reseda<\/em> (Resedaceae) and possibly also closely related genera (M\u00fcller, 2015a).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) inconspicua <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Tkalcu, 1995 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1995 <em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) <strong>inconspicua<\/strong><\/em> Tkalcu, Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 57: 126. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Uvs-Aimak, Charchiraa-uul, 30 km S Ulaangom, Umgeb. Kurort&#8221; [Mongolia], MLUH (Halle).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Asia: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">MGL<\/span><em>, <\/em>KZ, RUS(ES,WS).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>M\u00fcller (2015a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) lucidula <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">(Benoist, 1934) <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1934 <em>Osmia<\/em> <strong><em>lucidula<\/em><\/strong> Benoist, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, 39: 107. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;Ras el Ma&#8221; [Morocco], MNHN (Paris).-Combination <em>Hoplitis (Liosmia) lucidula<\/em> (Benoist) in Zanden (1985: 64). Combination <em>Osmia (Platosmia) lucidula<\/em> Benoist in Warncke (1990: 484).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Africa: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">MA<\/span><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>M\u00fcller (2015a);<strong> <\/strong>Warncke (1990); Zanden (1985: 64-65, 1992a: 70).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Flower preferences: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<h3><em>Hoplitis (Anthocopa) maghrebensis<\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">(Zanden, 1992)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1992 <em>Anthocopa (Anthocopa) <strong>maghrebensis<\/strong><\/em> Zanden, Reichenbachia (Dresden), 29: 67. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Quarzazate&#8221; [Morocco], RMNH (Leiden); paratypes mm, ff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1996 <em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) <strong>incognita<\/strong><\/em> Zanden, Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 28: 887. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;50 km n. Foum Zguid&#8221; [Morocco], OLML (Linz); paratypes mm, ff.-Synonymy in M\u00fcller (2015a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Africa:<\/strong> DZ, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">MA<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Identification-Keys, Descriptions:<\/strong> M\u00fcller (2015a); Zanden (1983: 129-130, as <em>Anthocopa consanguinea<\/em>); Warncke (1990, as <em>Osmia dumonti<\/em>). <strong>Misapplication: <\/strong><em>Osmia dumonti<\/em> in Warncke (1990: 489) is <em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) incognita<\/em> Zanden (M\u00fcller, 2015a; Zanden, 1996b). Description of female in Zanden (1992) refers to a still undescribed <em>Hoplitis (Anthocopa) <\/em>species (M\u00fcller, 2015a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Flower preferences: <\/strong>Oligolectic on <em>Reseda<\/em> (Resedaceae) and possibly also closely related genera (M\u00fcller, 2015a).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) platalea <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">(Warncke, 1990) <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1990 <em>Osmia (Platosmia) <strong>platalea<\/strong><\/em> Warncke, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 11: 484. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype f, &#8220;30 km W Quarzazate&#8221; [Morocco], OLML (Linz); paratypes m, ff. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type species<\/span> of <em>Platosmia<\/em> Warncke.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1998 <em>Anthocopa (Anthocopa) <strong>quarzazati <\/strong><\/em>Zanden, Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 30: 526. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Amerzgane, 30 km N Quarzazate&#8221; [Morocco], RMNH (Leiden).-Synonymy in M\u00fcller (2015a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Distribution-Northern Africa: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">MA<\/span>, TN<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>M\u00fcller (2015a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Nesting biology: <\/strong>Possibly preexisting cavities in stones and rocks (M\u00fcller, 2015a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Flower preferences: <\/strong>Probably mesolectic on <em>Reseda<\/em> (Resedaceae) and Fabaceae (M\u00fcller, 2015a).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) recticauda <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">(Stanek, 1969) <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">1969 <em>Osmia <strong>recticauda<\/strong><\/em> Stanek, Nachrichten des Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums der Stadt Aschaffenburg, 78: 9. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Type material<\/span>: Holotype m, &#8220;Mut, 294 m&#8221; [Turkey], SMFD (Frankfurt).-Combination <em>Hoplitis (Hoplitis) recticauda<\/em> (Stanek) in Zanden (1988b: 121). Combination <em>Osmia (Platosmia) recticauda<\/em> Stanek in Warncke (1990: 489).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Distribution-Southwestern Asia: <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">TR<\/span><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong>M\u00fcller (2015a); Tkalcu (1995: 126); Warncke (1990).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Flower preferences:<\/strong> Possibly oligolectic on Hedysareae (Fabaceae) (M\u00fcller, 2015a). Flower records: <em>Onobrychis sativa<\/em> (\u00f4zbek, 1979).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Hoplitis (Platosmia) trisinuata <\/em>M\u00fcller, 2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">2026 <em style=\"font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--manrope);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);letter-spacing: -0.1px\">Hoplitis (Hoplitis) <\/em><strong style=\"font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--manrope);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);letter-spacing: -0.1px\"><i>trisinuata <\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--manrope);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);letter-spacing: -0.1px\">M\u00fcller in M\u00fcller et al., Zootaxa, 5782: 338. <\/span><u style=\"font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--manrope);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);letter-spacing: -0.1px\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Type material<\/span><\/u><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--manrope);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);letter-spacing: -0.1px\">: Holotype f, \u201eUlya, 100 km NW Riyadh\u201c [Saudi Arabia], ETHZ (Zurich); paratypes mm, ff.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Distribution-Southwestern Asia: <\/strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">JOR, <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><u>SA<\/u>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong>Identification-<\/strong><strong>Keys, Descriptions: <\/strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">No supplementary or more detailed morphological description known.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Nesting biology: <\/strong>Unknown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong> Flower preferences: <\/strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">Polylectic with strong preference for <i>Heliotropium<\/i> (Boraginaceae) (M\u00fcller et al., 2026). The females are equipped with apically hooked bristles on the fore tarsi, which are used to extract pollen from the narrow flower tubes of <i>Heliotropium<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The subgenus Platosmia Warncke is confined to the Palaearctic region. It contains 11 species (M\u00fcller, 2015a). Species accounts Hoplitis (Platosmia) africana (Warncke, 1990) 1990 Osmia (Platosmia) africana Warncke, Entomofauna (Ansfelden), 11: 486. Type material: Holotype f, &#8220;30 km N Foum Zguid&#8221; [Morocco], OLML (Linz); paratypes m, ff. 1991 Hoplitis (Platosmia) adustus Zanden, Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1092,"featured_media":0,"parent":42,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-128","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1092"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7419,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/128\/revisions\/7419"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}