{"id":10,"date":"2009-01-21T21:44:43","date_gmt":"2009-01-21T20:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpethzprd.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/?page_id=10"},"modified":"2026-06-20T11:34:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T10:34:41","slug":"diversity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/diversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Diversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/files\/2009\/09\/osmiaspinulosa_hoch_web1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2890\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/files\/2009\/09\/osmiaspinulosa_hoch_web1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"296\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/files\/2009\/09\/osmia_spinulosa2_hoch_web.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2891\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/files\/2009\/09\/osmia_spinulosa2_hoch_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"296\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Female of <em>Osmia (Hoplosmia) spinulosa<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> (Kirby, 1802) entering her nest in an empty snail shell of <em>Helicella <\/em>(left); opened nest of the same species with two brood cells, each closed by a partition of chewed green leaves<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Fotos A. M\u00fcller.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">On a worlwide scale, the extant osmiine bees are currently grouped in 15 different genera and 56 non-nominotypical subgenera <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">comprising 1127 described species<span lang=\"EN-GB\"> (Michener, 2007; Praz et al., 2008b; Sedivy et al., 2008; Ungricht et al., 2008; Ascher &amp; Pickering, 2014)<span lang=\"EN-GB\">. In the Palaearctic, 10 genera, 34 non-nominotypical subgenera and 666 described species occur. Below are listed the species numbers for the osmiine genera and subgenera worldwide (left figure) and in the Palaearctic (right figure), respectively.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ashmeadiella<\/strong><\/em> Cockerell                              <strong>58\/-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Arogochila<\/em> Michener                               18\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Ashmeadiella<\/em> Cockerell                          34\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Chilosima<\/em> Michener                                  2\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Cubitognatha<\/em> Michener                           1\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Isosmia<\/em> Michener &amp; Sokal                      3\/-<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Atoposmia<\/em><\/strong> Cockerell                                  <strong>27\/-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Atoposmia<\/em> Cockerell                                9\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Eremosmia<\/em> Michener                            16\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Hexosmia<\/em> Michener                                2\/-<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Bekilia<\/strong><\/em> Benoist                                              <strong>1\/-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Chelostoma<\/em><\/strong> Latreille                               <strong>62\/53<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Chelostoma<\/em> Latreille                           21\/21<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Eochelostoma<\/em> Griswold                        1\/1<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Foveosmia<\/em> Warncke                           26\/18<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Gyrodromella<\/em> Michener                      8\/8<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Prochelostoma<\/em> Robertson                   5\/4<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Subgenus uncertain                               1\/1<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Haetosmia<\/strong><\/em> Popov                                      <strong>6<\/strong><strong>\/5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Heriades<\/em><\/strong> Spinola                                  <strong>139\/24<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Amboheriades<\/em> Griswold                    11\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Heriades<\/em> Spinola                                58\/6<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Michenerella<\/em> Krombein                   35\/17<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Neotrypetes<\/em> Robertson                    14\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Pachyheriades<\/em> Griswold                   5\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Rhopaloheriades<\/em> Griswold               1\/1<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Toxeriades<\/em> Griswold                          1\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Tyttheriades<\/em> Griswold                       1\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">uncertain                                             13\/-<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Hofferia<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu                                        <strong>2\/2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Hoplitis<\/em><\/strong> Klug                                       <strong>406\/330<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Alcidamea<\/em> Cresson                          82\/65<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Anthocopa<\/em> Lepeletier &amp; Serville   96\/75<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Chlidoplitis<\/em> Griswold                         9\/9<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Eurypariella<\/em> Tkalcu                           2\/2<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Formicapis<\/em> Sladen                              4\/4<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Hoplitis<\/em> Klug                                   102\/102<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Jaxartinula<\/em> Popov                              2\/2<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Kumobia<\/em> Popov                                   4\/4<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Megahoplitis<\/em> Tkalcu                           2\/2<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Micreriades<\/em> Mavromoustakis         11\/11<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Pentadentosmia<\/em> Warncke               22\/22<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Platosmia<\/em> Warncke                           11\/11<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Proteriades<\/em> Titus                               35\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Robertsonella<\/em> Titus                             3\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Stenosmia<\/em> Michener                          15\/15<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Tkalcua<\/em> Kocak &amp; Kemal                      4\/4<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Subgenus uncertain                              2\/2<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Ochreriades<\/em><\/strong> Mavromoustakis                <strong>2\/1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Osmia<\/em><\/strong> Panzer                                         <strong>357<\/strong><strong>\/215<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Allosmia<\/em> Tkalcu                                   11\/11<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Cephalosmia<\/em> Sladen                             5\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Diceratosmia<\/em> Robertson                     11\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Erythrosmia<\/em> Schmiedeknecht            4\/4<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Euthosmia<\/em> Sinha                                    1\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Hapsidosmia<\/em> Rightmyer, Griswold &amp; Brady 1\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Helicosmia<\/em> Thomson                         73\/69<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Hemiosmia<\/em> Tkalcu                               8\/8<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Hoplosmia <\/em>Thomson                          21\/21<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Melanosmia<\/em> Schmiedeknecht        136\/20<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Metallinella<\/em> Tkalcu                                1\/1<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Nasutosmia<\/em> Griswold &amp; Michener     3\/3<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Neosmia<\/em> Tkalcu                                   10\/10<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Osmia<\/em> Panzer                                       27\/25<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Pyrosmia<\/em> Tkalcu                                 33\/33<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Tergosmia<\/em> Warncke                             8\/8<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Trichinosmia<\/em> Sinha                               1\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Subgenus uncertain                              2\/2<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Othinosmia<\/strong><\/em> Michener                            <strong>13\/-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Afrosmia<\/em> Griswold                                 1\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Megaloheriades<\/em> Peters                          7\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Othinosmia<\/em> Michener                            5\/-<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Protosmia<\/em><\/strong> Ducke                                      <strong>30\/28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Chelostomopsis<\/em> Cockerell                     4\/3<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Dolichosmia<\/em> Griswold                            1\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Nanosmia<\/em> Griswold                             13\/13<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Protosmia<\/em> Ducke                                  11\/11<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Subgenus uncertain                               1\/1<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Stenoheriades<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu                            <strong>12\/5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Wainia<\/em><\/strong> Tkalcu                                           <strong>11\/2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Caposmia<\/em> Peters                                  8\/2<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Wainia<\/em> Tkalcu                                      2\/-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Wainiella<\/em> Griswold                             1\/1<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Xeroheriades<\/em><\/strong> Griswold                          <strong>1\/-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>___________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>Total number of genera                          <strong>15\/10<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Total number of subgenera                   <strong>56\/34<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Total number of species                     <strong>1127\/666<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>___________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Female of Osmia (Hoplosmia) spinulosa (Kirby, 1802) entering her nest in an empty snail shell of Helicella (left); opened nest of the same species with two brood cells, each closed by a partition of chewed green leaves. Fotos A. M\u00fcller. On a worlwide scale, the extant osmiine bees are currently grouped in 15 different genera [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1092,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1092"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7453,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions\/7453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/osmiini\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}