{"id":5099,"date":"2017-02-23T11:39:45","date_gmt":"2017-02-23T09:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpethzprd.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/?p=5099"},"modified":"2024-02-20T13:40:32","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T11:40:32","slug":"definition-tendancieuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/2017\/02\/23\/definition-tendancieuse\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9finition tendancieuse"},"content":{"rendered":"

(I guess the title of this post would translate as something like “Biased definition” in English; according to the OED, “tendencious” does exist, but is ascribed as coming from the German “tendenzi\u00f6s”)<\/p>\n

My son is currently reading an abridged version of Les Mis\u00e9rables<\/i> for his French class. This is a text intended for schools and comes (among other things) with explanations of “hard words”. While glancing through it recently, I noticed the following striking instance:<\/p>\n

Le hasard, c’est-\u00e0-dire la providence(1)<\/sup>…<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

where the footnote translates, in lapidary style:<\/p>\n

\n1. Providence = chance\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(in English: Providence = luck<\/i>). I may not know a lot about Victor Hugo, but it’s as clear as day to me that nothing could be further away from his use of the word “providence” than the idea that this is mere luck.<\/p>\n

This reminded me of another definition I have seen in the French Larousse Universel encyclopedic dictionary from 1922 concerning the German language (see here in the middle of the page<\/a>):<\/p>\n

Langue: … une langue laborieuse… de l\u00e0 un certain manque de rapidit\u00e9 et de pr\u00e9cision dans l’expression de la pens\u00e9e.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(Or: … a clumsy language… from this comes a certain lack of speed and precision in the expression of one’s thoughts.<\/i>)<\/p>\n

This is actually a very nice book overall, with wonderfully useful illustrations to understand what, say, a “face-\u00e0-main” is, or to remind yourself of the important classification of “chapeaux bicornes” <\/p>\n

\"Bicornes\"<\/a>
Bicornes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

(the scan I am linking to does not do justice to the book; one can download the PDFs of the two volumes, but each is a huge file of at least 250 MB, and the quality is also not so great — but the books become searchable).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(I guess the title of this post would translate as something like “Biased definition” in English; according to the OED, “tendencious” does exist, but is ascribed as coming from the German “tendenzi\u00f6s”) My son is currently reading an abridged version of Les Mis\u00e9rables for his French class. This is a text intended for schools and … Continue reading D\u00e9finition tendancieuse<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":625,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1825,313,362,1185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arts","category-france","category-language","category-literature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/625"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/kowalski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}