{"id":1425,"date":"2022-06-10T13:45:35","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T11:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpethzprd.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/?p=1425"},"modified":"2023-02-03T16:30:50","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T14:30:50","slug":"response-doctoral-programme-european-policy-for-ccs-networks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/2022\/06\/10\/response-doctoral-programme-european-policy-for-ccs-networks\/","title":{"rendered":"Response Doctoral Programme: European Policy for CCS networks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Linda Frattini <\/strong>contributed to a policy report that evaluates possible governance frameworks for establishing a European CCS network. In principle, CCS projects are eligible for support through different European and national funding tools, but more ambitious support schemes for CCS projects through national governments seem to be necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>From the report:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>CCS technologies are poised to help attain the EU&#8217;s 2050 net-zero target, mainly by effecting emission reduction in energy-intensive industries and underpinning carbon removal solutions. For this to happen, there is a need for a carefully planned and well-coordinated scale-up of emerging CO<sub>2<\/sub> transport and storage networks, and for national governments to come forward with. This is particularly important for the Just Transition of many industrial regions and clusters in Central and Eastern Europe, where CCS can complement the deployment of renewables, especially in places where clean electricity is not available at the scale and within the timeframe required by the EU&#8217;s 2030 and 2050 emissions reduction targets.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Background:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Carbon capture and storage<\/strong> (<strong>CCS<\/strong>) is the process of capturing CO<sub>2<\/sub> either through <a>post-combustion capture <\/a><strong>[1] <\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"#_msocom_1\">[FL1]<\/a>&nbsp;or via <a>direct air capture<\/a><a href=\"#_msocom_2\">[FL2]<\/a>&nbsp; [2], transporting it and storing it for centuries or millennia in deep geological formations or sequestering in mineral carbonates from CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For how society is currently structured and, as a result of intense consumer consumption, there are carbon-intensive sectors, such as manufacturing industries or waste-to-energy plants, which are very hard to decarbonise and where concentrated CO2 emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels seem unavoidable. They have significant process emissions (i.e. emissions resulting from the chemical reactions involved in the manufacturing process), which cannot be avoided by switching fuel sources. The most relevant manufacturing sectors for <strong>post-combustion capture <\/strong>are iron and steel production, chemicals production (particularly ammonia, used to make fertilisers), refined petroleum products and cement and lime production. As point-source emitters, these industries may require carbon capture to reach net-zero emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ccs4cee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/CCS4CEE-CCS-technology-and-policy-report.pdf\">Read the full report<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Citation: Eivind Berstad, Todd Allyn Flach, <strong>Linda Frattini<\/strong>, Ana \u253c\u00e1erdoner, Lina Strandv\u251c\u00d1g, Nagell Micha\u253c\u00e9 Wendo\u253c\u00e9owski (2021). Current state of CCS technologies and the EU policy framework. With contributions of Justus Andreas, Reinout Debergh, Mark Preston Aragon\u00e8s. CCS4CEE.eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;[1] <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalccsinstitute.com\/resources\/publications-reports-research\/co2-capture-technologies-post-combustion-capture-pcc\/\" target=\"_blank\">Explanation<\/a> of <strong>post-combustion capture (PCC)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[2] Example of industry doing <strong>direct air capture (DAC)<\/strong>: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/act.climeworks.com\/fight-climate-change-video\/?utm_source=googleBrand&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=GS-AO-World-en-Brand&amp;utm_term=climeworks&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwzLCVBhD3ARIsAPKYTcQ1TaaPEQnEWTRCnMGfMMY6Rye1H1A_p9HrIbRBcXcpG_C9Cm8M5_gaAn6dEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\">Video<\/a> from Climeworks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalccsinstitute.com\/resources\/ccs-image-library\/\">Featured image is provided by Global CCS Institute<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/files\/2023\/01\/Linda_Frattini_quadrat.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/files\/2023\/01\/Linda_Frattini_quadrat.jpg 472w, https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/files\/2023\/01\/Linda_Frattini_quadrat-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/files\/2023\/01\/Linda_Frattini_quadrat-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Linda Frattini<\/strong> is currently fellow in the RESPONSE Doctoral Programme (DP) \u252c\u00bdRESPONSE &#8211; to society and policy needs through plant, food and energy sciences\u252c\u2557 funded by the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sk\u253c\u00e9odowska-Curie Grant Agreement No 847585.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her research project on developing a source-to-sink value chain for Swiss industrial carbon dioxide via a holistic approach at ETH Zurich is together with Prof. Marco Mazzotti, Department of&nbsp;Mechanical and Process Engineering and in collaboration with Dr. Jan-Justus Andreas, Bellona Europa (Brussels, Belgium).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linda Frattini contributed to a policy report that evaluates possible governance frameworks for establishing a European CCS network. In principle, CCS projects are eligible for support through different European and national funding tools, but more ambitious support schemes for CCS projects through national governments seem to be necessary. From the report: CCS technologies are poised &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/2022\/06\/10\/response-doctoral-programme-european-policy-for-ccs-networks\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Response Doctoral Programme: European Policy for CCS networks<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41437,"featured_media":1592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[271131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy-transformation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41437"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1425\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ethz.ch\/Science_and_Policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}